Saute shrimp & garlic: Set the Instant Pot on SAUTE function & set it on HIGH heat. Add 2 tbsp butter and allow it to melt. Gently release the frozen thawed de-shelled, de-veined shrimp (with either tails on or off) and saute them until pink. Set the aside once the shrimp turn pink and opaque. Add 1 tbsp more butter, release the minced garlic and saute for 1 min.
De-glaze pot: Pour the chicken stock, add ground black pepper and de-glaze the pot very well scraping the sides and the bottom of the pot with spatula. This will help loosen any stuck food particles and shall prevent the BURN error. DO NOT rush this step! CANCEL the SAUTE function.
Layer Pasta: Break the linguine pasta into halves and add them in a bird nest or zig zag pattern in about 2-3 slots (refer the recipe video above or the step photos in the post). DO NOT dump the pasta all at once. Once you are done layering the pasta, gently push the down with the help of your spatula to coat them with the liquid. DO NOT stir or mix. It's perfectly ok if all the pasta strands do not submerge in the liquid, a nice coat would be good enough.
Pressure Cook: Secure the lid of the instant pot, seal the valve and PRESSURE COOK on HIGH for just 7 mins (al dente pasta). Once, the cooking cycle is over wait for natural pressure release for 10 mins and than release the rest of the pressure manually by moving the valve from the sealing to the venting position. When the metal pin on the lid drops open the lid carefully.
De-tangle cooked pasta: With the help of a pair of fork you need to de-tangle the cooked pasta strands and fluff them while doing so. It'll take a little bit of your time & patience. Once the cooked pasta strands are nicely de-tangled proceed to the next step.
Add dairy: Now, let's make the alfredo sauce. Slightly warm up the fridge cold heavy whipping cream in the microwave oven to stabilize it and than add it to the super hot pot. Give a quick stir to coat the pasta. Now, add the softened or room temperature cream cheese ( cut into chunks for easy mixing). Stir briskly until the cheese completely melts and incorporates into the dish. Hit the SAUTE function and set it on LOW heat. Gently simmer the alfredo sauce for 1-2 mins stirring often. TURN OFF the instant pot.
Add Shrimp & serve: Now, add the shredded parmesan cheese int 2-3 batches and stir briskly until the cheese completely melts and thickens the alfredo sauce. You need to stir every time you add the cheese and make sure that all of it melts thoroughly otherwise the cheese will clump up. At this stage if you feel like you need more sauce pour some more slightly warm heavy cream or half & half or whole milk to adjust the consistency of the alfredo sauce as per your liking. Transfer back the sauteed shrimp, gently fold them into the alfredo pasta and serve immediately with sprinkles of parmesan cheese. Enjoy!